Conversion practices: Switzerland says a clear no — but the national rule remains open

The Federal Council adopted a report on so-called conversion practices on 2 September. It says attempts to change or suppress sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression also occur in Switzerland and can cause serious psychological harm. The government explicitly rejects these practices.

Because the data are limited, the report says their prevalence in the population cannot be measured reliably. As an indicator, the federal authorities cite the 2023 Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel: more than nine per cent of surveyed lesbian, gay or bisexual respondents and almost 16 per cent of surveyed trans respondents reported at least one such attempt. These survey figures are not a national prevalence estimate.

Existing criminal, civil and health-profession law already provides broad protection, while several cantons are creating their own rules. The Federal Council therefore sees scope to examine clearer legislation at national level. Crucially, the report itself does not introduce a nationwide ban. People affected by anti-LGBTIQ violence or discrimination can seek confidential support from the LGBTIQ Helpline.